Nobel Prize in Literature (Winners List)

Introduction: That is a simple list of all Nobel Prize Winners in Literature starting from 1901 until 2023

2001-2023

2023: – Jon Fosse: Fosse’s works explore the human condition, focusing on themes of isolation and existentialism, i.e.: “The Other Name”, “Melancholy“, “Dream of Autumn“
2022- – Annie Ernaux (France): for the courage and clinical acuity
2021 – Abdulrazak Gurnah (Tanzania)
2020 – Louise Glück (Vereinigte Staaten) – for her poetic voice that universalizes individual existence with austere beauty
2019 – Peter Handke (Austria): was recognized with the Prize for his influential and controversial body of work.
2018 – Olga Tokarczuk (Poland): was awarded for her imaginative storytelling and compelling narrative techniques.
2017 – Kazuo Ishiguro (United Kingdom)
2016 – Bob Dylan (United States): was awarded the Prize for “having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.”
2015 – Svetlana Alexievich (Belarus): a Belarusian journalist, won the Prize for her polyphonic literary works
2014 – Patrick Modiano (France)
2013 – Alice Munro (Canada): won the Prize for her exploration of human complexities and emotions.
2012 – Mo Yan (China)
2011 – Tomas Tranströmer (Sweden)
2010 – Mario Vargas Llosa (Peru): won the Nobel Prize. His politically engaged works often explored the complexities of Latin American society.
2009 – Herta Müller (Germany): a German-Romanian novelist and essayist, received the Nobel Prize.
2008 – J.M.G. Le Clézio (France)
2007 – Doris Lessing (United Kingdom): a British novelist, was honored with the Nobel Prize.
2006 – Orhan Pamuk (Turkey): a Turkish novelist, became the first Turkish Nobel Laureate.
2005 – Harold Pinter (United Kingdom): was awarded for his innovative plays
2004 – Elfriede Jelinek (Austria): for her fearless works explored issues of power, gender, and societal constraints.
2003 – J.M. Coetzee (South Africa): for his intellectually rigorous novels include “Disgrace”
2002 – Imre Kertész (Hungary): was honored for his powerful and autobiographical novel “Fatelessness,”
2001 – V.S. Naipaul (United Kingdom): for his exploration of postcolonial themes, like: “Guerrillas“, “In a free State“, “Magic Seeds“

1981-2000

2000 – Gao Xingjian (France): won the Nobel Prize for his avant-garde plays, often dealing with themes of exile and identity.
1999 – Günter Grass (Germany): first German Nobel Laureate after World War II for his critically acclaimed novel “The Tin Drum,” “Cat and Mouse“, “Crabwalk“
1998 – José Saramago (Portugal): was awarded the Prize for his thought-provoking novels that often blended realism and allegory, such as “Blindness.”
1997 – Dario Fo (Italy): received the Nobel Prize for his satirical plays
1996 – Wisława Szymborska (Poland)
1995 – Seamus Heaney (Ireland): was honored with the Prize for his rich poetry that delved into Irish history and rural life.
1994 – Kenzaburō Ōe (Japan)
1993 – Toni Morrison (United States): first African-American woman to win the Prize. Works: “A Mercy“, “Song of Solomon“, “Jazz“, “Beloved“
1992 – Derek Walcott (Saint Lucia)
1991 – Nadine Gordimer (South Africa): was awarded the Nobel Prize for her courageous and politically engaged literature.
1990 – Octavio Paz (Mexico): received the Nobel Prize for his eloquent verse that explored Mexican identity
1989 – Camilo José Cela (Spain):won the Nobel Prize for his satirical novels, exemplified in works like “The Family of Pascual Duarte.”
1988 – Naguib Mahfouz (Egypt)
1987 – Joseph Brodsky (Soviet Union): for his imaginative poetry that confronted the challenges of exile and the human condition.
1986 – Wole Soyinka (Nigeria)
1985 – Claude Simon (France): won the Nobel Prize for his experimental and fragmentary novels
1984 – Jaroslav Seifert (Czechoslovakia)
1983 – William Golding (United Kingdom): was awarded for his thought-provoking works, particularly “Lord of the Flies.”, “Fire Down Below“, “The Scorpion God“
1982 – Gabriel García Márquez (Colombia): won the Prize for his magical realism and rich storytelling, exemplified in “One Hundred Years of Solitude.”
1981 – Elias Canetti (United Kingdom): born in Bulgaria, received the Prize for his innovative novels and essays exploring societal dynamics.

1961-1980

1980 – Czesław Miłosz (Poland)
1979 – Odysseas Elytis (Greece)
1978 – Isaac Bashevis Singer (United States): a Polish-American writer, received the Nobel Prize for his Yiddish-language novels and short stories
1977 – Vicente Aleixandre (Spain): won the Nobel Prize for his lyrical and surrealistic poetry
1976 – Saul Bellow (United States): an American novelist, was awarded for his intellectually rich novels, such as “Herzog“, “Humboldt’s Gift“, “Ravelstein“
1975 – Eugenio Montale (Italy)
1974 – Eyvind Johnson (Sweden) and Harry Martinson (Sweden)
1973 – Patrick White (Australia)
1972 – Heinrich Böll (Germany): was honored for his novels, Works i.e.: “The lost honor of Katharina Blum“, “The Clown“, “Billiards at Half-Past Nine“
1971 – Pablo Neruda (Chile): a Chilean poet, received the Prize for his passionate poetry, particularly in collections like “Canto General.”
1970 – Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn (Soviet Union): won for his courageous and searing accounts of life in the Soviet Union
1969 – Samuel Beckett (Ireland): was awarded the Prize for his avant-garde and existentialist works, including the play “Waiting for Godot.”
1968 – Yasunari Kawabata (Japan): short story writer, won the Prize for his delicately written works, such as “Snow Country” and “Thousand Cranes.”
1967 – Miguel Ángel Asturias (Guatemala)
1966 – Shmuel Yosef Agnon (Israel) and Nelly Sachs (Germany): shared the Nobel Prize for their richly imaginative and spiritually profound literary works.
1965 – Mikhail Sholokhov (Soviet Union): won the Nobel Prize for his epic novel “And Quiet Flows the Don,”
1964 – Jean-Paul Sartre (France) (Declined): was selected but declined the honor, stating he did not wish to be “institutionalized.” Works: “Nausea“, “The Flies“
1963 – Giorgos Seferis (Greece): received the Prize for his lyrically expressed poetry
1962 – John Steinbeck (United States): won the Prize for his socially conscious novels, including “The Grapes of Wrath“, “Tortilla Flat” “Of Mice and Men.”
1961 – Ivo Andrić (Yugoslavia)

1944-1960

1960 – Saint-John Perse (France): for his lyrically and imaginatively expressed poetry, reflecting themes of universality and destiny.
1959 – Salvatore Quasimodo (Italy): won the Nobel Prize for his evocative and lyrical verse
1958 – Boris Pasternak (Soviet Union): was awarded for his epic novel “Doctor Zhivago,”
1957 – Albert Camus (France): received the Nobel Prize for his existentialist novels and essays, such as “The Stranger“, “The Plague“, “The Fall“
1956 – Juan Ramón Jiménez (Spain): was honored with the Prize for his delicate and contemplative poetry
1955 – Halldór Laxness (Iceland)
1954 – Ernest Hemingway (United States): won for his influential prose style, showcased in “Fiesta“, “The Old Man and the Sea” or “For Whom the Bell Tolls“
1953 – Winston Churchill (United Kingdom): was awarded the Prize in Literature for his historical writings and speeches
1952 – François Mauriac (France): won the Nobel Prize for his emotionally powerful and socially conscious novels
1951 – Pär Lagerkvist (Sweden)
1950 – Bertrand Russell (United Kingdom): received the Nobel Prize for his significant contributions to philosophy and his activism for peace and social justice.
1949 – William Faulkner (United States): won for his insightful novels set in the American South, including “The Sound and the Fury” and “As I Lay Dying.”
1948 – T.S. Eliot (United Kingdom/United States): was awarded for his influential and complex poetry, exemplified in the work like “The Waste Land“
1947 – André Gide (France): received the Prize for his autobiographical works and novels that explored ethical dilemmas like “The Immoralist“, “The Counterfeiters
1946 – Hermann Hesse (Switzerland): for his introspective novels, like “Steppenwolf“, “Siddhartha.”, “Narcissus and Goldmund“, “Beneath the Wheel“
1945 – Gabriela Mistral (Chile): became the first Latin American woman to win the Nobel Prize
1944 – Johannes V. Jensen (Denmark)

1921-1939

1939 – Frans Eemil Sillanpää (Finland)
1938 – Pearl S. Buck (United States) – became the first woman to win the Prize for Literature for her sensitive and compassionate portrayals of Chinese peasant life.
1937 – Roger Martin du Gard (France): was awarded for his epic novel sequence “The Thibaults,” portraying the social climate in France before and during WWI
1936 – Eugene O’Neill (United States): received the Nobel Prize for his emotionally intense plays that addressed the human condition and familial struggles.
1934 – Luigi Pirandello (Italy)
1933 – Ivan Bunin (Russia)
1932 – John Galsworthy (United Kingdom)
1931 – Erik Axel Karlfeldt (Sweden): a Swedish poet, received the Nobel Prize for his lyrical poetry, deeply rooted in Swedish folklore and nature.
1930 – Sinclair Lewis (USA): became the first American to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his critical and satirical portrayals of American society.
1929 – Thomas Mann (Germany) – for his monumental novels like “Buddenbrooks“, “The Magic Mountain“, “Royal Highness“, “Mario and the Magician“
1928 – Sigrid Undset (Norway)
1927 – Henri Bergson (France)
1926 – Grazia Deledda (Italian)
1925 – George Bernard Shaw (UK): received the Nobel Prize for his brilliant and witty plays that often provided sharp social commentary.
1924 – Władysław Reymont (Poland)
1923 – William Butler Yeats (Ireland): for his profoundly moving and visionary poetry that contributed to the literary in Ireland.
1922 – Jacinto Benavente (Spain): for his numerous plays that skillfully depicted the Spanish society and its diverse characters.
1921 – Anatole France (France): received the Nobel Prize for his elegant and ironic prose

1901-1920

1920 – Knut Hamsun (Norway):a Norwegian novelist, for his psychologically insightful and innovative writing, notably exemplified in his novel “Growth of the Soil.”
1919 – Carl Spitteler (Switzerland)
1917 – Karl Adolph Gjellerup (Denmark) and Henrik Pontoppidan (Denmark)
1916 – Verner von Heidenstam (Sweden)
1915 – Romain Rolland (France) – received the Nobel Prize for his multilayered novels and biographies that explored various historical and cultural themes.
1913 – Rabindranath Tagore (India)
1912 – Gerhart Hauptmann (Germany): Gerhart Hauptmann won the Prize for his naturalistic dramas and novels.
1911 – Count Maurice Maeterlinck (Belgium)
1910 – Paul Heyse (Germany) – for his versatile literary contributions, which included poetry, novels, and plays
1909 – Selma Lagerlöf (Sweden)
1908 – Rudolf Christoph Eucken (Germany): for his philosophical works that emphasized idealism and humanistic values.
1907 – Rudyard Kipling (UK) – for his captivating storytelling, which often drew inspiration from his experiences in British India and celebrated the heroic spirit.
1906 – Giosuè Carducci (Italy)
1905 – Henryk Sienkiewicz (Poland)
1904 – Frédéric Mistral (France) and José Echegaray (Spain)
1903 – Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson (Norway)
1902 – Theodor Mommsen (Germany)
1901 – Sully Prudhomme (France)

What is the Nobel Prize in Literature?

The Nobel Prize in Literature is one of the five original Nobel Prizes. Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite, established it in his will in 1895. The Nobel Prizes are awarded annually. They recognize outstanding achievements in Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences.

The selection process is conducted in secrecy. The laureate’s name is announced every October. The Nobel Prize in Literature celebrates literature’s power to explore and illuminate the human experience. It addresses important themes, creativity, and cultural impact.

Who nominates candidates for the Nobel Prize in Literature?

Nominations for the Nobel Prize in Literature are typically submitted by a select group of qualified individuals and institutions. Unlike the Peace Prize, which has a broader nomination pool, the Literature Prize has a more restricted process.

The primary nominators for the Nobel Prize in Literature include:

Members of the Swedish Academy: The Swedish Academy, responsible for selecting the laureates for the Literature Prize, consists of 18 life-elected members. These members are usually prominent figures in literature, linguistics, and related fields.
Previous Laureates: Past recipients of the Nobel Prize in Literature sometimes submit nominations for future laureates.
Permanent Secretaries of National Academies: Certain national academies, especially those focusing on literature and culture, can submit nominations.

Which other Nobel Prizes exist?

Nobel Prize in Physics: Awarded for significant contributions to the field of physics.
Nobel Prize in Chemistry: Presented to individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the field of chemistry, including discoveries and developments that have led to a deeper understanding of the properties and interactions of matter.
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine: Recognizes individuals who have made exceptional contributions to the field of medicine or medical research.
Nobel Peace Prize: Awarded to individuals, organizations, or movements that have made significant contributions to the promotion of peace, the resolution of conflicts, and the prevention of war.
Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel (Nobel Prize in Economics): This prize, though not one of the original Nobel Prizes established by Alfred Nobel, is about contributions to the field of economics.
Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences: This is commonly referred to as the Nobel Prize in Economics and is awarded in the same manner and at the same time as the other Nobel Prizes.

Alfred Nobel: The Man Behind the Nobel Prizes

Portrait of Alfred Nobel, Founder and Donator of The Nobel Prize

Alfred Nobel, a Swedish chemist, engineer, and inventor, is famous for inventing dynamite and establishing the Nobel Prizes. Born on October 21, 1833, in Stockholm, Sweden, Nobel’s life showcased remarkable achievements in science, technology, and philanthropy. Again, this essay explores Alfred Nobel’s curriculum vitae, his educational journey, his career, and intriguing trivia about his life.

Curriculum Vitae

Alfred Nobel was born into a family of engineers. Like His father, Immanuel Nobel, was a prominent inventor and engineer. Lastly this environment sparked Alfred’s interest in science and technology. Growing up, he developed a keen fascination for these fields, which laid a strong foundation for his future accomplishments.

Finally Nobel’s education was diverse and international. Furthermore he received his primary education from private tutors and later attended schools across Europe. His family’s frequent relocations, due to his father’s business ventures, exposed him to different cultures and languages, broadening his intellectual horizons.

Career

In addition Nobel’s career featured numerous innovations and inventions. He held 355 different patents during his lifetime, with the most notable being dynamite, invented in 1867. Dynamite revolutionized construction and mining industries worldwide, as it was a safer and more stable explosive than previous alternatives. However this invention brought Nobel fame and considerable wealth.

In addition to dynamite, Nobel developed other important inventions, including a blasting cap, a detonator, and a more stable nitroglycerin-based explosive.

Nobel’s Philanthropic Legacy

Furthermore one remarkable aspect of Alfred Nobel’s life was his dedication to philanthropy. In his last will, dated November 27, 1895, Nobel left most of his vast fortune to establish the Nobel Prizes. Additionally Nobel wanted to contribute positively to humanity and leave a lasting legacy beyond his inventions.

Alfred Nobels love for Literature

Alfred Nobel, known for his scientific achievements and the Nobel Prizes, also loved literature. This passion added depth to his personality finally. While his scientific work shaped his public identity, literature was a significant part of his private life.

Moreover, Nobel was not just a reader. Besides he wrote poetry and plays. His literary works often reflected his philosophical and contemplative nature, however.

Why did Alfred Nobel established the Nobel prizes?

Alfred Nobel established the Nobel Prizes in his last will and testament primarily for several reasons:

Humanitarian Concerns: However Nobel worried about the destructive potential of his inventions, like dynamite. Definitly he wanted to leave a positive legacy to counterbalance these negative uses.
Promoting Peace: Nobel, a well-known pacifist, witnessed the devastating effects of warfare for sure, such as the Crimean War and the Franco-Prussian War.
Recognizing Human Achievement: Nobel valued science, literature, and culture equally important. He believed recognizing exceptional contributions in these fields would motivate further advancements.
Encouraging Progress in Key Areas: Firstly Nobel established prizes in categories like physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and peace to incentivize progress in these crucial domains.
Fostering International Cooperation: However Nobel’s will specified awarding prizes without regard to nationality, encouraging global cooperation among scholars, scientists, and peace advocates.